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    what was the community reinvestment act of 1977 quizlet

    Community Reinvestment Act: Click card to see definition . This program was a creation of the Post Korean War.

    * What is the story of how the Fair Housing Act came to be passed in 1968, and how did the enforcement provisions get taken out? Whats Ahead for the Community Reinvestment Act: A Discussion. An increase in circulating currency after the discovery of gold in Nome, Alaska. answer choices. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the main psychoactive component of cannabis, which is one of In 1977, Congress passed the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) to counteract redlining and other discriminatory banking practices. Act of 1977 (CRA) is implemented .

    caused inflation and shortages in the South, especially for manufactured goods. Bank Holding Company Act Amendments of 1970. To make its case, AAFE utilized the 1977 Community Reinvestment Act, which was meant to encourage banks to offer credit in communities they served. Q. CRA (Three important things to remember): 1) CRA encourages financial institutions to meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low- and moderate- income neighborhoods, consistent w/ safe and sound banking operations. 353. Those same elected representatives ignored the mortgage bubble and other warnings of future failure.

    See supplemental page The Truth About the Community Reinvestment Act 2. 1147, title VIII of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1977, 12 U.S.C. prevent banks from making risky loans in low-income areas. PLAY. Monetary policy objectives. states that banks must meet the needs of the community in which they are charactered to do business. BIBLIOGRAPHY. (1968) the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (1975) the Community Reinvestment Act (1977), Amendments to the Fair Housing Act (1988) * What is 'integration maintenance'? The Community Reinvestment . The case makes the rule that the Bill of Rights would be applied to the states as well and thus, would only be restricted to the federal The International Banking Act of 1978 was the first legislation enacted in the U.S. to bring domestic branches of foreign banks operating in

    FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION Assessment Areas Limitations to Assessment Areas: Must consist of whole census tracts; May not reflect illegal discrimination; May not arbitrarily exclude low- or moderate-income census tracts; Must include banks main office, branches, and deposit-taking ATMs; and Must include areas where the bank has originated or View Test Prep - week 7 quiz 7 from GOVT 2305 at South Texas College. prohibits creditors from discriminating against credit applicants on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age, because an applicant receives income from a public assistance program, or because an applicant has in good faith exercised any right under the Consumer (I) community reinvestment laws, including the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (12 U.S.C. The information on this site may be downloaded by any member of the public. When was CRA enacted? Sec. by regulations of the Office of the . Advertisement.

    1531 et seq. The Act will save and create jobs immediately while also laying the foundation for a robust and sustainable 21st century economy by modernizing our health care, improving our schools, modernizing our infrastructure, and investing in the clean energy While both laws play a part in current fair lending enforcement, neither prohibits discriminatory lending, so neither is dened as a fair lending law. The Community Reinvestment Act encourages bank lending to low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. Enacted in 1977, it sought to eliminate bank redlining of poor neighborhoods. 2) A CRA rating can impact a financial institution's ability to expand its banking operations, impact its U.S. Code Citation.

    Community Reinvestment Act. Over the years, the Board's leadership structure has evolved and adapted in the System's efforts to serve effectively the nation, the economy, and the American public. Most cities had narrow tax bases that relied

    Federal Reserve Act. The amount implied typically depends on the person, company or situation.

    This act was first passed in 1977 and implemented through substantial regulation and subsequent legislation. 16 U.S.C. QUESTION 1 1. e3radg8 and 13 more users found this answer helpful. As a federal law enacted in 1977, the CRA encourages financial institutions to reinvest in the communities it serves.

    Community Reinvestment Act - General. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) (Pub.L. The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 succeeded in. The Community Reinvestment Act was designed to fight discriminatory credit practices against low-income consumers. 1813(z)]), shall conduct a study of the extent to which adequate services are being provided as intended by the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 [12 U.S.C. STUDY.

    Our model predicts that by 1977 the gap in labor income is a larger contributor to the wealth gap than initial inequality, and by 1990 the labor income gap accounts for more than 80 percent of the wealth gap. Bank Protection Act of 1968. 357. Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant.Native to Central and South Asia, the cannabis plant has been used as a drug for both recreational and entheogenic purposes and in various traditional medicines for centuries. led to an alliance between the Confederacy and Great Britain. stop the practice of some banks making high-interest loans.

    The CRA requires federal regulators to assess how well each bank fulfills its obligations to these communities. Federal funds are definitive money, meaning that they are available for immediate spending, while checks and many other forms of money must be cleared by banks and typically take several days before becoming available for spending. ~ reducing discrimination against borrowers.

    2901 1. Community Reinvestment Act of 1977. The Community reinvestment act of 1977 redirecting regulatory attitude on community convenience and needs by Christie A. Sciacca.

    The Gitlow v. New York resulted in incorporation, the First Amendment applied to state law.The Fourteenth Amendment made the Constitution superior to state law.Finally, the due process clause can be used to incorporate the Bill of Rights.. 355. Name the five types of exam procedures that are used to evalua

    Superfund History - Printable Version.

    Enacted in 1977, it sought to eliminate bank redlining of poor neighborhoods. A law that encouraged bank lending in low-income areas.

    352. Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 What Is Redlining?

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    The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) was enacted in 1977 to prevent redlining. Chair Janet L. Yellen. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Academic departments of computer science and computer engineering laboratories and centers industry government and academia and. 358. The Financial Modernization Act of 1999 3. While these practices were made illegal through the 1968 Fair Housing Act and the 1977 Community Reinvestment Act, many of them continued in new, less overt forms. Community Reinvestment Act I now want to shift from the role of bank regulation and supervision in the national and global context and discuss one aspect of its place in local markets. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), enacted in 1977, requires the Federal Reserve and other federal banking regulators to encourage financial institutions to help meet the credit needs of the communities in which they do business, including low- and moderate-income (LMI) neighborhoods.

    That had contributed to the growth of ghettos in the 1970s. ); and (J) state housing agencies, including the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs; (8) real estate investment, which includes the following topics: (A) real estate investment characteristics; 50.01 General. The Community Reinvestment Act was established to encourage banks and financial institutions to help meet the credit needs of the communities in which they operate. The polict outlined in the excerpt was directly influenced by problems that the U.S. Nacy had recently confronted during -. 354. Generally, references to national banks also apply to federal branches subject to the CRA unless otherwise specified. The first Federal Reserve Board was officially sworn in on August 10, 1914.

    Republicans particularly opposed the __2__ on the grounds that it was an imposition on __3__. Urban Renewal. Section 2901 et seq.

    Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. Another goal for this landmark statute was to address the failure of the bankers to make enough investment in all areas in which they operate. Before the 2008 recession, for instance, there was an increase on risky loans for low-income borrowers.

    Redlining is the now-illegal discriminatory practice of denying credit to residents of certain areas based on Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) The FWS maintains a worldwide list of endangered species. Tap card to see definition . "(a) Study.The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Federal banking agencies (as defined in section 3(z) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. Why was the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 criticized after the onset of the Great Recession? The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, which requires the Fed and other bank regulators to evaluate banks on their performance in meeting the credit needs of low- and moderate-income communities in the markets they serve. Enacted in 1977, it sought to eliminate bank redlining of poor neighborhoods.

    The Community Reinvestment Act encourages bank lending to low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. Redlining is: Click card to see definition . Sec. The CRA regulations In 1989, the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act (FIRREA) increased enforcement of the Community Reinvestment Act. What was the purpose of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977? When the housing bubble burst, many would unfairly blame the CRA as well as families of color for the housing crisis rather than the banks for blatantly fraudulent practices. States by the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 and subsequent legislation that require. Clearly, banks strengthen their local communities by providing a range of services and facilitating the flow of credit necessary to support economic development. Q. The Community Reinvestment Act. The Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, became law in 1977 and remains one of the seminal pieces of legislation to address systemic inequities in access to credit. The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 succeeded in stopping the discrimination in the case credit practices that were prevelant among the people of the low income groups. What is the CRA intended to do?

    Community Reinvestment Act of 1977. I: We may all have a different idea of what constitutes a "ton of money", but according to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, a ton of $1 bills amounts to $908,000 - nearly $1 million!If you're talking about a ton of coins, then it's a This act aims to help low and moderate-income individuals, businesses and neighborhoods by giving them opportunities to attain credit through safe and affordable banking practices. What was the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977? That had contributed to the growth of ghettos in the 1970s. You can now add multi-factor authentication to your CRA. 1.

    Comerica Bank is committed to providing information for public inspection under the Community Reinvestment Act. It was enacted in 1977, but revised in 1995 and 2005. Sec.

    The CRA encourages and community development financing, which includes public benchmarks, for greater clarity and consistency. This Act sought to eliminate bank redlining of poor neighborhoods. This description of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 tracks the language of the U.S. Code, except that, sometimes, we use plain English and that we may refer to the Act (meaning Community Reinvestment Act of 1977) rather than to the subchapter or the title of the United States Code. The 1977 Community Reinvestment Act a. outlawed the practice THE RECOVERY BILL. A slang term used to describe a significant amount of money. View COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT from ECON 3320 at Tennessee Technological University. Eventually several banks agreed to offer credit to Chinatown small-business customers. The CRA encourages and community development financing, which includes public benchmarks, for greater clarity and consistency. Commercial banks Largest FI group, also called depository institutions Commercial banks Its major assets are loans and its major liabilities are deposits Commercial banks They provide loans, to and accept deposits from nonfinancial firms and individual Commercial banks Their loans are broader in range, including consumer, commer-cial, international, and real estate loans Commercial banks Brainly.com DA: 11 PA: 18 MOZ Rank: 36. The Glass-Stegall of Act of 1933 2. Explain one one way in which ideas of causes of disease remained the same between 1450 - present day. Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Is intended to ENCOURAGE depository institutions to help meet the credit needs of the communities in which they operate, including LOW- and MODERATE-INCOME NEIGHBORHOODS, consistent with safe and sound banking operations.

    In 1977, the federal government passed the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. In 1977, the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) was passed for the purpose of reducing discriminatory credit practices in low-income neighborhoods. 2901 et seq.) 2 Banks refers to national banks and federal savings associations subject to the CRA. Tap again to see term . Sec. answer choices . 1. and to encourage banks and savings associations (collectively, banks) to help meet the credit needs of all segments of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods and individuals. Board of Governors Members, 1914-Present. really had no effect on the South, since and to encourage banks and savings associations (collectively, banks) to help meet the credit needs of all segments of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods and individuals. The CRA extended and clarified the long-standing expectation that banks will serve the convenience and needs of their local communities.

    A law taxing communities and giving that money to banks. The Community Reinvestment Act, enacted in ____, ensures that banks serve the needs of the community in which they were chartered. 1115 (text)), nicknamed the Recovery Act, was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009. That practice had contributed to A law that gave money to people in low-income areas. COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT (1977) 1. The HMDA requires depository institutions to report

    U.S. Seller shall take all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that Purchaser is entitled to claim credit as owner of the Mortgage Loans in

    The Supreme Court ruled that the majority of the Affordable Care Act was __1__.

    The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibited discrimination concerning the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, religion, national The Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, became law in 1977 and remains one of the seminal pieces of legislation to address systemic inequities in access to credit.

    is a United States federal law designed to encourage commercial banks and savings associations to help meet the needs of borrowers in all segments of their communities, including low- and moderate-income Gravity. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act is a strategic and significant investment in our countrys future. 1 Refer to OCC News Release 2020-63, OCC Finalizes Rule to Strengthen and Modernize Community Reinvestment Act Regulations.. Major American cities were economically and socially devastated by the stock market crash of 1929 and the ensuing Great Depression of the 1930s. Community Reinvestment Act Is intended to ENCOURAGE depository institutions to help meet the credit needs of the communities in which they operate, including LOW- and MODERATE-INCOME NEIGHBORHOODS , consistent with safe and sound banking operations. Disclosure Act of 1975 (HMDA) and the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA).

    Sec.

    As an employee participant youve chosen a retirement plan thats. At the "Finance and Society," a conference sponsored by Institute for New Economic Thinking, Washington, D.C. Let me begin by thanking the organizers for inviting me to participate in this important dialogue on the role of finance in society. 356. QUESTION# 2 A lender may ask whether an applicant is any of the following EXCEPT a. divorced. 95-128, 91 Stat.

    Bank Enterprise Act of 1991. Urban renewal is a cooperative effort by public officials and private interests to improve a city s structural, economic, and social quality. Click again to see term . 12 U.S.C. A law taxing communities and giving that money to banks A law that gave money to people in low-income areas A law that encouraged bank lending in low-income areas A law taxing banks and lending that money to low-income people The Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (CRA) encourages certain insured depository institutions to help meet the credit needs of the communities in which they are chartered, including low- and moderate-income (LMI) neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of such institutions. Sec. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA, P.L. Since 1980, EPA's Superfund program has helped protect human health and the environment by managing the cleanup of the nation's worst hazardous waste sites and responding to local and nationally significant environmental emergencies. Expert Reply.

    Community Reinvestment Act . We also look at additional procurement tools such as the 1977 Local Public Works Act, the HUBZone Act, and the Stafford Act, and conclude with a review of the current effort to create economic development stimulus through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The lead federal agencies for implementing ESA are. Q. Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) (collectively, the agencies) in 12 CFR parts 25, 228, 345, and 195. help low-income, minority areas to obtain loans and credits. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) is a federal law enacted in 1977 to encourage depository institutions to meet the credit needs of low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. (1973) The Endangered Species Act (ESA) provides a program for the conservation of threatened and endangered plants and animals and the habitats in which they are found. 1977 32 The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act is implemented by ____. Regulation X 33 Which of the following transactions is exempt from RESPA? Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) It helps commercial banks and savings associations meet the ne.

    Start studying Community Reinvestment Act. The net effect is that credit markets increased racial segregation". Politico has reported that the Community Reinvestment Act may sometimes push poor people out of their own neighborhoods by facilitating investment by outsiders.

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